Angammedilla
National Park is one of the new national parks in Sri
Lanka. The region was designated national park on 6
June 2006. Originally Angammedilla was a forest reserve within the
Minneriya-Girithale Sanctuary declared on 12 February 1988. The park is
declared mainly to protect the drainage
basin of Parakrama
Samudra. Angammedilla
also secures the drainage basins of Minneriya and Girithale irrigation tanks, water sources in Sudu Kanda (Sinhala for "White
hill") and habitats and wildlife of the adjacent forests. It is located
225 kilometers (140 mi) away from Colombo in Polonnaruwa
District.
Amban
River which is sourced by Sudu Kanda forms the southern border of the park. A mountain range stretches across the
park from Girithale to Minneriya.
In the drought period the park is very dry. In the rainy season, mountainous
area receives more rainfall than the plains. Since a mix wet and dry climate persists in the park the vegetation is
a mix of wet zone and dry zone plants.
In
the ancient times water has irrigated from Amban River to Parakrama Samudra in
a canal done in stone. The rocky wall
of the canal called royal wall by the villagers.
The
vegetation of the park is predominantly dry
evergreen forests. Diospyros ebenum is the dominant plant species in the
forest. Mesua ferrea trees are grown in communities.
Sri
Lankan Elephant, Sri Lankan
Sambar Deer, Indian Muntjac, Sri Lankan Axis Deer, Water Buffalo, Wild boar, and Peafowl are common within the park. However Sri Lanka Leopard, Sloth Bear, Grizzled Giant Squirrel and Sri
Lanka Jungle fowl are sometimes
seen. The primate species Red
Slender Loris, Tufted Gray Langur,
and Purple-faced Langur are seen also.
No comments:
Post a Comment